Early Republic of Texas
Under the early constitutions, the county judge was known as the chief justice and was appointed to a four-year term by the Congress of the Republic of Texas.
Learn about the history and responsibilities of the office of county judge and browse the available records of the men and women who have served Cochran County.
Select a name to view the available biographical and historical information.
The development of the office under the constitutions of Texas.
Under the early constitutions, the county judge was known as the chief justice and was appointed to a four-year term by the Congress of the Republic of Texas.
In 1841, the office of chief justice became elective. Under the Texas constitutions of 1845 and 1861, the term of office was shortened to two years.
Under the Constitution of 1866, the title of chief justice was changed to county judge, and the term of office was again set at four years.
The office was abolished under the Constitution of 1869. It was reestablished by the Constitution of 1876 as an elective office with a two-year term.
In 1954, a constitutional amendment increased the term of office from two years to four years.
The county judge serves as both the presiding officer of the commissioners court and the judge of the county court. The judge's duties vary according to the population of the county. Judges serving rural counties, such as Cochran County, generally have broader judicial responsibilities.
Sources: Texas State Historical Association and Texas Association of Counties .
If you know of a county judge who is not listed, or if you have photographs, maps, documents, corrections, or stories you would like to share, please email me .